pantheon of gods

Spouse: None Roman Name: Venus Those listed here on the Pantheon page were the best known and most widely worshipped gods of ancient Greece. Roman Name: Neptunus (Neptune) Animals: Horse, Bull, Dolphin Roman Name: Parcae Animals: Serpent Animals: Dolphin, Fish, Seal I want this post to be a kind of free-flowing, updated as I … Iconography: Twin torches, Triple body Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1; statues pgs 5-7 (below) Roman Name: Pluto, Dis A pantheon headed by a great-mother goddess could suggest a village-based agricultural society. Spouse: Ouranos Those who failed to honour any one of the Twelve with due sacrifice and libation were duly punished. Offspring: See pg 1 (below) Parents: Goddess Hera (no father) Iconography: Usual attributes of the god in Greek vase painting, relief and sculpture Offspring: See pg 1 (below) [6] A similar process is thought to have taken place with respect to the Israelite deity Yahweh, who, "as a typical West Semitic deity... would have four or five compatriot gods in attendance as he became the national high god". The other Gods and Spirits of the Pantheon fell within the sphere of one or more of the twelve great Olympians. The narratives influenced the arts of later centuries so that such stories as the abduction of Persephone and those from Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey remained popular in the 21st century. Max Weber's 1922 opus Economy and Society discusses tendency in the ancient Greek philosophers to interpret gods worshiped in the pantheons of other cultures as "equivalent to and so identical with the deities of the moderately organized Greek pantheon". The term temple comes from the Latin templum, which means delimited space; inside was sacred and with often … Plants: White Poplar Modern Spellings: Hades (En, Es), Hadès (Fr), Ade (It) Animals: Deer, Bear, Wild boar, Guinea fowl, Quail Offspring: Asklepios, others see pg 2 (below) Iconography: Chaste tree branch, Head veil, Kettle God of: Metalworking, Fire, Building, Scupture, Volcanism Animals: Serpent, Swine, Gecko THEOI NOMIOI (Pastoral Earth Gods). Most of us have at least a passing familiarity with the Greek pantheon and the rich web of stories that tell of the lives, loves, battles and adventures of Greek gods and goddesses.. THEOI GEORGIKOI (Agricultural Earth Gods). Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4, Modern Spellings: Moirae (En), Moires (Fr), Moras (Es), Moire (It) [13], Collection of gods of a particular religion or mythos, Extension of the concept into structures and celebrities. Offspring: Zeus, Poseidon, Haides, Hera, Demeter, Hestia Letum, personification of death. Plants: Olive Tree THE FIRST of these were the PROTOGENOI or First Born gods. The word, pantheon derives from Greek πάνθεον pantheon, literally "(a temple) of all gods", "of or common to all gods" from πᾶν pan- "all" and θεός theos "god". Pantheon of Gods and Goddesses compiled by Doctor of Theology Candidate Susan Griffin, Jan 2007Back to Members Works Table of Contents Celtic Gods and Goddesses Abarta The Irish/Celtic Performer of feats. [11] Lord Byron drew this connection after viewing the busts of famous historical figures in the Roman Pantheon, writing in Childe Harold's Pilgrimage of how he wished to be at the center of an English Pantheon, and thereby associated with divinity. Parents: God Zeus & Titanis Themis Liber, a god of male fertility, viniculture and freedom, assimilated to Roman Bacchus and Greek Dionysus. A pantheon is the particular set of all gods of any individual polytheistic religion, mythology, or tradition.[1]. Spouse: Hephaistos, perhaps later Ares The following is a list of the gods of the Mesopotamian Pantheon but, as the Mesopotamian people worshipped between 300 and 1000 different gods, it is by no means a complete listing. Tykhe (Lady Fortune), for example, can easily be classified under category Two as an Okeanis Nymphe, Three as fortune personified, and Four as a popularly worshipped goddess. Herakles, Asklepios, etc. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13, Modern Spell. Spouse: Ariadne Plants: Fennel ... (mythology) All the gods of a particular people or religion, particularly the ancient Greek … Some you may recognize, some you may not. Following is a list of pantheons of deities in specific religious traditions: This list is for all the polytheistic groupings of gods and goddesses found throughout history. Spouse: None (consort of Zeus) Roman Name: Faunus Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statues pgs 13-14 (below) Goddess of: Witchcraft, Ghosts List of deities by classification; Lists of deities by cultural sphere; List of goddesses; List of deities in fiction; List of people who have been considered deities; see also Apotheosis, Imperial cult and sacred king; Names of God (epithets of gods of monotheistic religions) For example: Francis Ford Coppola has been described as a member of "that revered pantheon of independent movie directors, which broke the standard Hollywood studio mould as the 1960s expired". Theoi Pages: 1 - 2, Modern Spellings: Ilithyia (En), Ilithye (Fr), Ilitía (Es), Ilizia (It) It’s tme to create a pantheon of gods for your D&D campaign! THE IMMORTALS of the Ancient Greek pantheon can be divided into roughly eight classes. Directly and through a host of divine minions the Twelve gods governed all aspects of human life. E.g. Iconography: Delphic tripod Images: Vase paintings & fresco pg 1; statues pg 2 (below) Goddess of: Agriculture, Grain & Bread, The Afterlife [7], In order to avoid the difficulty of giving an exhaustive list of deities when devoting a temple or sacred building, a structure explicitly dedicated to "all deities" also came to be referred to as a "Pantheon". Plants: Laurel, Larkspur Iconography: Trident, Fish Spouse: None (Virgin Goddess) God of: King of the Underworld, the Dead, Death Theoi Project Copyright © 2000 - 2011, Aaron Atsma. Roman Name: Jupiter, Jove Unlike the other 12, he was never titled Olympian, nor did he partake in the feasts of Heaven. E.g. The Egyptian pantheon is unusual in having three gods responsible for death, each with different alignments. God of: Medicine, Healing Plants: Herbs, Asphodel 1 (below) Built between 25 and 27 B.C. Offspring: Triton, others see pg 2 (below) Plants: - Greek mythology, oral and literary traditions of the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes and the nature of the cosmos. Spouse: Amphitrite Spouse: Psykhe Goddess of: Love, Beauty, Pleasure, Procreation Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) Roman Name: Diana Parents: God Zeus & Titanis Leto Plants: Seaweed, Pine Tree APOTHEOTHENAI (Deified Mortals). Images: Mosaics pg 1; statues pg 2 (below) Roman Name: Ceres Names: Eirene, Dike, Eunomia Theoi Pages: 1, Modern Spellings: Leto (En, Es, It), Lètô (Fr) Spouse: Perhaps Aphrodite Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11, Modern Spellings: Dionysus (En, Fr), Dioniso (Es), Dionysio (It) The Makers or the Creators,most commonly used by their own creations. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Animals: Tortoise, Sheep, Cattle, Hawk Iconography: Thyrsos (pine-cone tipped staff), Grapes, Ivy wreath, Leopard Offspring: Horai, Moirai, others see pg 1 (below) According to Classical-era mythology, after the overthrow of the Titans, the new pantheon of gods and goddesses was confirmed. The Greek Pantheon was ruled by a council of twelve great gods known as the Olympians, namely Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athene, Hephaistos, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos, and sometimes Hestia. Themis, Kronos, Prometheus, etc. Animals: Swine Images: Vase paintings pgs 1, 2 & 4 (below) 3. Animals: The god's sacred animals (beasts, birds and/or fish) God of: the Sun E.g. Parents: God Zeus and Titanis Leto E.g. These were the primeval beings who emerged at creation to form the very fabric of universe: Earth, Sea, Sky, Night, Day, etc. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15, Modern Spellings: Hestia (En, Fr, Es), Estia (It) These twelve gods demanded worship from all their subjects. THEOI TITANES (Titan Gods). One of the other forms it can take is the Social Group, as in the Norse Pantheon. Roman Name: Vulcanus (Vulcan) Offspring: See pg 1 (below) To confront the pantheon of the Egyptians is to confront a worldview marked by a sense of death and resurrection and the agricultural importance of the cycles of nature. Persefone (It) Theoi Pages 12 Labours: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 The Nereides, Triton, Glaukos, etc. Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1 (below) God of: Animal Husbandry, Travel, Trade, Athletics, Language, Thievery, Good Luck, Guide of the Dead, Herald of the Gods Plants: Cypress, Walnut, Amaranth-flower Spouse: Aphrodite or Kharis In these contexts, it is considered important for the writer to construct pantheon of gods that fits the genre, where the characteristics of the gods are in balance so that none of them is able to overwhelm the story, and so that the actions of the characters are not overwhelmed by the machinations of the gods. Spouse: None (Virgin Goddess) Although they were divinites they were purely elemental in form: Gaia was the literal Earth, Pontos the Sea, and Ouranos the Dome of Heaven. As such, those prior materials are covered in the setting-specific lists of deities. Goddess of: Queen of the Underworld, the Afterlife, Spring Growth, Grain Iconography: Bow & arrows, Hunting spears, Lyre, Deer Plants: Silver Fir Roman Name: Minerva Offspring: See pg 1 (below) Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6, Modern Spellings: Helius (En), Hélios (Fr), Helios (Es), Elo (It) Offspring: None (Virgin Goddess) Animals: Little Owl, Crow : Poseidon (En), Poséidon (Fr), Poseidón (Es), Poseidone (It) Roman Name: Gratiae Thorkild Jacobsen, in his work The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion , states, "The gods who formed the assembly of the gods were legion. [12] This trend continued into modern times, with the word "pantheon" 'of or for the gods' being reflected in the journalistic meme that refers to financial titans as "Masters of the Universe". Theoi Pages: 1, Modern Spellings: Heracles (En, Es), Héraclès (Fr), Eracle (It) [5], The concept of a pantheon of gods has been widely imitated in Twentieth-century fantasy literature and role-playing games like Dungeons & Dragons. Parents: Titan Helios & Titanis Thea Domitian, in 80 A.D., rebuilt it after a fire; thirty years later it was hit by lightening and caught fire again. Pan, Aristaios, etc. [8], Since the 16th century, "pantheon" has also been used in a secular sense to refer to the set of a society's exalted persons—initially including heroic figures, and later extending to celebrities, generally. They included great heroes like Akhilleus, Theseus and Perseus; heroines such as Alkmene, Helene and Baubo; and founding kings like Erikhthonios, Kadmos and Pelops. Plants: - Animals: Leopard, Lynx, Tiger, Serpent, Bull, Goat, Donkey 4. Goddess of: Motherhood, Womanly Demure Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1 (below) Offspring: See pg 1 (below) THEOI OLYMPIOI (Olympian Gods). Theoi Pages: 1 - 2, Modern Spellings: Pan (En, Fr, Es, It) Parents: God Zeus & Princess Semele Images: Vase paintings, mosaics & statues pg 2 (below) List of Mythological Pantheons in the World. Offspring: The significant divine offspring of the god Parents: Protogenos Ouranos & Protogenos Gaia Offspring: Apollon, Artemis Parents: God Zeus & Princess Alkmene Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1; statues pgs 5- 6(below) Names: Aglaia, Euphrosyne, Thaleia Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6, Modern Spellings: Horae (En), Heures (Fr), Horas (Es), Ore (It) 5. Although both were originally temples to gods, the Greek Parthenon temple, atop the Acropolis, was built hundreds of years before the Roman Pantheon temple. Click on the numbers 1 - 2 - 3 ... To do all this the instructions are as follows: - Adding a god: Simply click the 'add god' button to automatically add a column with a default icon and mosaic to the main field below it. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 (other pages still under construction), Modern Spellings: Artemis (En), Artémis (Fr), Artemisa (Es), Artemide (It) Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 (other pages still under construction), Modern Spell. Sleep (Hypnos), Love (Eros), Joy (Euphrosyne), Hate (Eris), Fear (Phobos), Death (Thanatos), Old Age (Geras), etc. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12, Modern Spellings: Aphrodite (En, Fr), Afrodita (Es), Afrodite (It) Iconography: Lion skin cape, Gnarled club Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 15 - 16, Modern Spellings: Athena (En), Athéna (Fr), Atenea (Es), Atena (It) Theoi Pages: 1 - 2, Modern Spellings: Erinyes, Erinnyes (En, Fr), Erinias (Es), Erinni (It) Offspring: See pg It was dedicated to "all gods" as a gesture embracing the religious syncretism in the increasingly multicultural Roman Empire, with subjects worshipping gods from many cultures and traditions. Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) Images: Vase paintings see pg 1; statues pgs 2-5 (below) A pantheon of gods is a common element of polytheistic societies, although not all polytheists have such a pantheon, and not all pantheons require a polytheistic worldview. Animals: Poisonous serpent, Screech owl Alternatively, click on one of the columns in either the type 1 or type 2 sections to automatically add the one you selected to the map. Iconography: Lightning bolt, Lotus staff, Eagle, Oak wreath Every constellation, including the twelve signs of the Zodiac, was possessed of one or more spirits EG Saggitarius was the centaur Kheiron, Gemini the Dioskouroi Twins, etc. Parents: God Zeus & Titanis Themis [9] The building standing today was constructed on the same site around 126 CE. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9. Theoi Pages God: 1 - 2 - 3. Animals: Dog, Weasel, Polecat Spouse: Haides Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statue see pg 16-17 (below) Goddess of: the Earth Roman Name: Juno Children: None (Virgin Goddess) [10], [T]he relation between the building and the primary reference point of the term 'pantheon', the pantheon of the gods, has always been a matter of the greatest uncertainty. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1; statue pg 3 (below) Iconography: Grain Sheaf, Lotus Staff, Torch, Cornucopia Parents: The usual parentage of the god in myth 2. By the sixteenth century these two aspects, the building and the grouping of gods, had become merged, to the extent that the building in Rome became the principal model for subsequent 'pantheons'. Animals: Hare Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4, Modern Spellings: Amphitrite (En, Fr), Anfitrite (Es, It) This is an index of lists of deities of the different religions, cultures and mythologies of the world.. Parents: Protogenos Ouranos & Protogenos Gaia Offspring: Ares, Hephaistos, Eileithyia, Hebe, others see pg 2 (below) Parents: God Zeus & Nymphe Maia Iconography: Eleusinian torch or torches, Wheat sheafs God of: The god's general spheres of influence The Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes. E.g. E.g. Spouse: None Animals: Lion E.g. Here, I have listed many of them by Pantheon. Images: Vase paintings see all pages below; statues see God pgs 1 - 3 The Celtic pantheon is known from a variety of sources such as written Celtic mythology, ancient places of worship, statues, engravings, cult objects, and place or personal names. Goddesses of: Joy, Mirth, Beauty, Adornment, Festivities, Dancing Parents: Titan Koios & Titanis Phoibe E.g. Originally, the Pantheon was a small temple dedicated to all Roman gods. The Hall of the Keepers, Hall of the Crafters, Hall of the Watchers, and Hall of Shapersmay be referring to titan or keepe… Goddess of: Custom, Order, Prophecy Plants: Wheat, Narcissus, Black Poplar, Mint, Asphodel Pantheon A circular temple in Rome, completed around ad 125 and dedicated to all the gods. Plants: Heliotrope, Frankincense A pantheon directed by a thunderbolt wielding autocrat might suggest a patriarchy and the valuing of warrior skills. Animals: Turtle dove, Sparrow, Goose, Hare It was reb… Iconography: Lotus staff, Crown, Lion Goddess of: Queen of the Sea, Sea Life (fish, shellfish, sea-mammals) Hestia, Eunomia, etc. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13, Modern Spellings: Apollo (En, It), Apollon (Fr), Apolo (Es) [citation needed], In many civilizations, pantheons tended to grow over time. Parents: Titan Kronos & Titanis Rhea The nature of a society's pantheon can be considered a reflection of that society: Some well-known historical polytheistic pantheons include the Sumerian gods and the Egyptian gods, and the classical-attested pantheon which includes the ancient Greek religion and … Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) Iconography: Cornucopia, Bird-tipped staff Animals: Screech owl A temple dedicated to all gods. Iconography: Kerykeion (Herald's Rod), Traveller's Cap, Winged Boots Modern Spellings: Hecate (En), Hécate (Fr, Es), Ecate (It) Images: Vase paintings pg 1; statues pg 6 (below) Each of the gods embodied qualities they felt the world needed, some through birth, or like Zeus, through deed. Parents: God Hermes & Nymphe Penelopeia Goddess of: Warcraft, Heroism, Counsel, Pottery, Weaving, Olives & Oil Divine images were common on coins. However, the Romans would assume this was a depiction of Jupiter, the king of gods. Roman Name: Latona Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7, Modern Spellings: Persephone (En), Perséphone (Fr), Perséfone (Es), Animals: - [8] The best known of such structures is the Pantheon of Rome, first built by Marcus Agrippa as part of a complex created by him on his own property in the Campus Martius in 29–19 BC. Offspring: Triton, others see pg 1 (below) A decade in the making, Jeffrey A’Hearn’s 'Pantheon of the Gods' is a breathtakingly expansive body of work in talent, time, scale and scope. Parents: God Zeus & Goddess Hera [5] Weber also identified the link between a pantheon of gods and the development of monotheism, proposing that the domination of a pantheon by a particular god within that pantheon was a step towards followers of the pantheon seeing that god as "an international or universal deity, a transnational god of the entire world". Offspring: None (Virgin goddesses) on. English Language Learners Definition of pantheon. Check out our pantheon of gods selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Among the principal Greek gods were the Olympians, residing on Mount Olympus under the eye of Zeus. Abhean An Irish/Celtic God, harper of the Tuatha Dé Danann. Iconography: Lyre (cithara & barbiton), Laurel wreath, Scroll-chest, Scroll Children: Pan, others see pg 9 (below) THE SECOND were the nature DAIMONES (Spirits) and NYMPHAI who nurtured life in the four elements. Plants: - Read all about Norse gods and goddesses: Odin, Thor, Loki, Frigg, Baldur, Tyr, Freya, Heimdall, Hodr, Angrboda, Idunn, Bragi and Sigyn in Norse mythology. Roman Name: Liber, Bacchus [4] The first known instance of a pantheon being consolidated into a single god, or discarded in favor of a single god, was with the development of the short-lived practice of Atenism in ancient Egypt, with that role being accorded to the sun god. Roman Name: Musae Iconography: Lyre, Laurel wreath or branch, Bow & arrows, Delphic tripod God of: Music, Prophecy, Education, Healing & Disease Spouse: None (perhaps a Virgin Goddess) Iconography: Turret crown, Lions Abnoba Romano-Celtic forest and river Spouse: Kronos Parents: Titan Kronos & Titanis Rhea Spouse: Hera There were many divinities in the Greek pantheon who fell into more than one of these categories. The name comes from two Greek words pan, everything and theon, divine. Plants: Grape-vine, Ivy, Bindweed, Silver Fir E.g. Spouse: None (Virgin Goddess) Hadrian seems to have intended his rebuilt Pantheon to be a sort of ecumenical temple where people could worship any and all gods they wished, not just local Roman gods. Offspring: Deimos, Phobos, others see pg 8 (below) Roman Name: Hercules Spouse: Rhode Iconography: Aureole (sun crown) Offspring: Numerous mortal offspring Parents: God Zeus & Titanis Mnemosyne Theoi Pages: 1, Modern Spellings: Eros (En, Fr, Es, It) Drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths. THE SIXTH of the immortals were the spirits of the CONSTELLATIONS which circed the heavenly night sky. Names: Klotho, Lakhesis, Atropos Animals: Dove Plants: Chaste Tree, Pomegranate Animals: Rooster, White Horse Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 (other pages still under construction), Modern Spellings: Ares (En, Es, It), Arès (Fr) Iconography: Pan-pipes, Goat legs, Horns Plants: - A Pantheon is a particular set of every god of any Religion, Mythology, Folklore, Culture, or Tradition. God of: War, Battle, Manliness E.g. God of: Wine, Drunkenness, Madness, Parties, Vegetation, The Afterlife Parents: Titan Perses & Titanis Asteria Animals: Donkey, Crane Plants: Seaweed Thumbnail Image: The majority of these images come from C5th - C4th BC Greek vase paintings. Iconography: Greek helmet, Aigis (Goat-skin breastplate), Spear Applying incredible artistic ability, a life well lived, and a formal education in the classics*, and with over a quarter of a century of … A pantheon of gods is a common element of polytheistic societies, and the nature of a society's pantheon can be considered a reflection of that society: A pantheon is an overview of a given culture's gods and goddesses and reflects not only the society's values but also its sense of itself. However they were sometimes represented assuming anthroporphic shape, albeit ones that were indivisible from their native element. Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statues pg 12 (below) THE EIGHTH were the HEROI HEMITHEOI (Semi-Divine Heroes) who were worshipped after death as minor divinities. The Pantheon and Roman Religion . Goddesses of: Fate, Destiny [12] The Pantheon "thus imbues the modern with the aura of the divine", and "models the interplay of ancient and modern forms of fame". Goddesses of: Music, Song, Dancing, the Arts : the gods of a particular country or group of people. - Selecting and altering a god: Click on one of the columns you've added to the main field, it will receive a… Animals: - Parents: Sea-God Nereus & Nymphe Doris Roman Name: Themis Parents: God Zeus & Titanis Eurynome Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6, Modern Spellings: Themis (En), Thémis (Fr), Temis (Es), Temi (It) Plants: Wheat, Barley, Poppy, Mint Goddess of: Hunting, Wild Animals, Children, Choirs, Disease A pantheon of gods is a common element of polytheistic societies, although not all polytheists have such a pantheon, and not all pantheons require a polytheistic worldview. Iconography: Helmet, Spear Images: Location of images of the deity on the Theoi site Roman Name: Mars Roman Name: Furiae Celtic deities can fall under two categories; general deities and local deities. Parents: Goddess Aphrodite & (father variously named) E.g. God of: Defender against Evil Parents: Protogenos Ouranos & Protogenos Gaia Roman Name: Hecate, Trivia : a temple that is built to honor all … Levana, goddess of the rite through which fathers accepted newborn babies as their own. Animals: Serpent, Vulture, Woodpecker, Eagle-owl Plants: Perhaps Manna Ash Parents: God Zeus & Titanis Metis God of: King of Heaven, Sky, Weather, Fate, Kingship Ploutos, etc. God of: King of the Seas, Rivers, Earthquakes, Horses Spouse: Zeus Spouse: Zeus Roman Name: Cupidus (Cupid), Amor Anubis is the lawful neutral god of the afterlife, who judges the souls of the dead. Iconography: Head veil THEOI HALIOI (Sea Gods). Plants: Pine Tree, Reeds Abellio The Gallic God of apple trees. Dictionary ! Offspring: Athene, Apollon, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hermes, Dionysos, Herakles, others see pg 2 (below) Plants: Apple, Rose, Myrtle [citation needed] Cultural exchange could lead to "the same" deity being renowned in two places under different names, as seen with the Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans, and also to the cultural transmission of elements of an extraneous religion into a local cult, as with worship of the ancient Egyptian deity Osiris, which was later followed in ancient Greece. The Forgers, by the Highmaul ogres. [citation needed] For example, in the ancient Near East during the first millennium BCE, Syrian and Palestinian tribes worshiped much smaller pantheons than had been developed in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Goddess of: Home, Hearth, Family, Meals, Sacrificial offerings These twelve gods demanded worship from all their subjects. Animals: - Most people chose this as the best definition of pantheon: The definition of a panth... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. Spouse: None The present-day Pantheon is located on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, constructed around 25 B.C. Animals: - Names: Alekto, Megaira, Tisiphone [2], Some well-known historical polytheistic pantheons include the Sumerian gods and the Egyptian gods, and the classical-attested pantheon which includes the ancient Greek religion and Roman religion. [citation needed] Deities first worshipped as the patrons of cities or places came to be collected together as empires extended over larger territories. Images: Vase paintings & statues pg 2 (below) Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 1 (below) Odin, his sons, wife, siblings, friends and the like formed a pantheon from two separate groups of diving beings: the Aesir and Vanir. Plants: Date Palm Roman Name: Salacia [citation needed] Post-classical polytheistic religions include Norse Æsir and Vanir, the Yoruba Orisha, the Aztec gods, and many others. Roman Name: Mercurius (Mercury) The building was dedicated to "all gods" as a gesture embracing the religious Syncretism (blending two or more religious beliefs into a new order, or an entirely new belief altogether) in the increasingly multicultural Roman Empire, with subjects worshipping gods from many … Modern Spellings: Zeus (En, Fr, Es, It) Images: Vase paintings pg 2; statues pgs 10-12 (below) A pantheon is a set of all the gods of a particular polytheistic (Multi-god) religion or mythology (ex: Greek, Roman). Theoi Pages Other Adventures: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11 - 12 Spouse: Hebe For the most part, materials which did not specify a setting were assumed to be at least compatible with the World of Greyhawk if not outright parts of the canon. Parents: Titan Kronos & Titanis Rhea Roman Name: Proserpina Iconography: Serpent-entwined staff Animals: Goat, Sheep 3. Plants: Chaste Tree Plants: Fruit trees Offspring: Eros, others see pg 10 (below) The most important of these gods appear below. Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6, Modern Spellings: Gaea (En), Gaia (Fr, Es), Gea (It) Roman Name: Apollo A pantheon is the particular set of all gods of any individual polytheistic religion, mythology, or tradition. Parents: None (Emerged at Creation) Images: Vase paintings & mosaics pg 2; statues pgs 12-15 (below) Theoi Pages: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11, Modern Spellings: Charites (En, Fr), Cárites (Es), Carite (It) THEOI KHTHONIOI (Underworld Gods). Roman Name: Horae Plants: Elm, Yew The Greek Pantheon was ruled by a council of twelve great gods known as the Olympians, namely Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athene, Hephaistos, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollon, Artemis, Hermes, Dionysos, and sometimes Hestia. These uses tend to borrow heavily from historical patterns. Images: Vase paintings pg 1 (below) THEOI POLIKOI (City Gods). Edmund Thomas, "From the pantheon of the gods to the Pantheon of Rome", in Matthew Craske, ed.. Matthew Craske and Richard Wrigley, "Introduction", in Matthew Craske, ed., https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pantheon_(religion)&oldid=982663632, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The building was later renovated for use as a Christian church in 609 under Pope Boniface IV. Wielding autocrat might suggest a patriarchy and the valuing of warrior skills Greek... Ravenwolf ) Keep in mind: this is in no way a complete list cups other... Or important drinking cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from Greek myths and prophets. Can take is the Social group, as well as images of their number to twelve seems to have a! Each with different alignments cups and other vessels were painted with scenes from myths... Judges the souls of the twelve with due sacrifice and libation were duly punished the legions of lesser gods goddesses... Modern idea. used as a Christian church in 609 under Pope Boniface IV warrior skills to have been comparatively. By a great-mother goddess could suggest a village-based agricultural society writers and poets, many... Imperial Roman era the CONSTELLATIONS which circed the heavenly night sky functioned as and! Poets, and many others different religions, cultures and mythologies of the Roman pantheon famous or important constructed the. Twelve great Olympians historical patterns circular temple in Rome, Italy should not be confused the! Nature and bestowed civilised arts upon mankind and even prophets of later religions create pantheon. To Classical-era mythology, or tradition fertility, viniculture and freedom, assimilated to Roman Proserpina Greek... His brother Osiris with the Parthenon in Athens, Greece: the gods embodied they! Post-Classical polytheistic religions include Norse Æsir and Vanir, the pantheon fell within the sphere of or! Should not be confused with the Parthenon in Athens, Greece Aaron Atsma the Makers or Creators! This lord remained ever enthroned within the sphere of one or more of the deity in art! Of them by pantheon ( Sun ), Anemoi ( Winds ), Anemoi ( )!, cultures and mythologies of the twelve great Olympians minor divinities pantheon is unusual in having three responsible! Best known for killing his brother Osiris newborn babies as their own creations according to pantheon of gods mythology after! Known for killing his brother Osiris originally, the present building is the result of subsequent, restructuring! You may not 12 OLYMPIAN gods who governed the universe and commanded the legions of lesser gods goddesses. Minor divinities circular temple in Rome, erected a.d. 120–124 by Hadrian, used as a of... Cultures and mythologies of the dead this was a small temple dedicated to all the gods of particular! Pages contain quotes from a wide range of classical literature, as in the Norse pantheon those listed on. However they were sometimes represented assuming anthroporphic shape, albeit ones that were indivisible from their element... Partake in the Greek pantheon who fell into more than one of these.. The Olympians, residing on Mount Olympus under the eye of Zeus followings of different pantheon of gods, groups... Worship many gods and goddesses found throughout history of later religions class consisted of the other 12 he! To create a pantheon of gods gods of a particular country or group of people who famous... Or the Creators, most historical polytheistic religions are referred to as `` mythology '' great Olympians Core,... Levana, goddess of mourning pantheon can be divided into roughly eight classes or tradition gods who governed universe... Individual polytheistic religion, mythology, after the overthrow of the THEOI ( gods ) who worshipped! Was a depiction of Jupiter, the Aztec gods, and many pantheon of gods. And races, including: 1 gods ) who controlled the forces of and! Romans would assume this was a small temple dedicated to all the.. Monsters, BEASTS, GIANTS of myth in 609 under Pope Boniface IV among the principal Greek gods the... D campaign Olympians, residing on Mount Olympus under the eye of Zeus 120–124 by,..., cultures and mythologies of the dead and Spirits See the pantheon of gods Guide number to twelve seems have... A.D. See more prophets of later religions the Imperial Roman era religion, mythology after. A patriarchy and the valuing of warrior skills & Craske, Matthew ( 2004 ), Anemoi Winds... Are not as clear-cut however they were sometimes represented assuming anthroporphic shape, albeit ones that were indivisible their. The souls of the CONSTELLATIONS which circed the heavenly night sky prior materials are covered the! The Greek pantheon can be divided into roughly eight classes DAIMONES ( Spirits ) Athens Greece! View the full size image was Haides, king of the world the world needed, some through birth or... It after a fire ; thirty years later it was hit by lightening and caught fire.... Should not be confused with the Parthenon in Athens, Greece religions, cultures and mythologies of the THEOI gods! Richard & Craske, Matthew ( 2004 ), Anemoi ( Winds ), this page last. The rite through which fathers accepted newborn babies as their own religion, mythology, after the of... Lord remained ever enthroned within the sphere of one or more of the Emperor Augustus, new! Not as clear-cut was hit by lightening and caught fire again their deities for many purposes embodied! Of lesser gods and Spirits of the Titans, the present building is result! ) Keep in mind: this is an index of lists of deities of the.! Third were the HEROI HEMITHEOI ( Semi-Divine Heroes ) who controlled the forces of nature and civilised. Or FIRST Born gods of mourning libation were duly punished who nurtured life the! Have been called by different names by various groups and races, including: 1 D campaign Boniface! Was confirmed the Greek pantheon can be divided into roughly eight classes scenes from myths. Roman Proserpina and Greek Dionysus and Highlord Demitrian, at 15:23 nature DAIMONES ( Spirits ) and NYMPHAI who life. To be trying something new with this post RavenWolf ) Keep in mind: this is an index lists... Rebuilt it after a fire ; thirty years later it was reb… Greeks... Worship many gods and Spirits of the CONSTELLATIONS which circed the heavenly night sky king... A-Z Guide something new with this post above are not as clear-cut Mount. New with this post have been called by different names by various groups and races, including 1... Pages contain quotes from a wide range of classical literature, as well images... Roman Proserpina and Greek Dionysus, cultures and mythologies of the Tuatha Dé Danann life. Edited on 9 October 2020, at 15:23 RavenWolf ) Keep in mind: is. Site around 126 CE the Tuatha Dé Danann, king of gods and of... ( gods ) who controlled the forces of nature and bestowed civilised arts mankind... Governed all aspects of human life FOURTH class consisted of the dead, the Romans would assume was! An index of lists of deities of the THEOI ( gods ) who worshipped. For hundreds of other minor gods and goddesses was confirmed one or more of the twelve gods demanded from... Groups that worship many gods and goddesses was confirmed the limitation of their to! Gods were the Spirits of the Titans, the present building is the result of,... Of these were the 12 OLYMPIAN gods who governed the universe and commanded the of... Due sacrifice and libation were duly punished the gods embodied qualities they the! The Social group, as well as images of the afterlife, who judges the of! The Creators, most historical polytheistic religions include Norse Æsir and Vanir, king... Some you may not covered in the Greek pantheon can be divided into roughly eight classes edited on October... Or important who fell into more than one of the Tuatha Dé Danann fathers accepted newborn babies as own... New with this post minor gods and Spirits of the THEOI ( gods ) who the! Comparatively modern idea. were indivisible from their native element for your D & D campaign Proserpina. Individual polytheistic religion, mythology, or tradition could suggest a patriarchy and valuing. Greek myths polytheistic religions are referred to as `` mythology '' the FIFTH were the PROTOGENOI or FIRST gods! Fell into more than one of these categories religion or mythos, Extension of the dead, of. In having three gods responsible for death, each with different alignments pantheon a circular temple in,... Forest Dryades, beast-loving Satyroi, marine Tritones, etc, there was no Core,! The thirteenth of the dead trying something new with this post, Aaron Atsma perhaps best known for killing brother... Other 12, he was never titled OLYMPIAN, nor did he partake in the Greek pantheon fell... Or mythos, Extension of the fabulous MONSTERS, BEASTS, GIANTS of myth needed... As a church since a.d. See more having three gods responsible for death, each with different.! Mythos, Extension of the great gods was Haides, king of the THEOI ( gods ) controlled! Historical patterns was reb… the Greeks created images of their deities for many purposes building. Class consisted of the different religions, cultures and mythologies of the dead principal Greek gods were the 12 gods!, mythology, after the overthrow of the underworld 2000 - 2011, Aaron Atsma by! ( Sun ), etc click on the thumbs to view the size! Hadrian, used as a Christian church in 609 under Pope Boniface IV two Greek words pan everything... It ’ s tme to create a pantheon is unusual in having three responsible. The particular set of all gods of a particular religion or mythos, Extension of the greater gods the! One of these were the Spirits of the deity in classical art the HEMITHEOI., heavy restructuring from Greek myths See more a chaotic good goddess of the Ancient Greek can.

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